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Two-way data binding

Two-way data binding

Two-way data binding is a technique that streamlines synchronization between a JavaScript reference and its corresponding HTML element value and vice versa. This approach ensures that changes in the self property value are reflected in the HTML element, and alterations in the HTML element value propagate back to the self.

The :bind attribute

The :bind attribute synchronizes the self property to the component or the HTML element value.

Two-way data binding examples

The following examples show how to bind simple and more complex native HTML elements, such as multiple dropdowns and checkboxes.

Text input

The :bind creates a transparent event to keep the self property in sync with the value of the input text.

<html>
<script src="https://lemonadejs.com/v3/lemonade.js"></script>
<div id='root'></div>
<script>
function Input() {
    // Initial state
    const self = this;
    self.input = 'Reactive';
    // Two-way data binding values
    // Any change in the self.input will update the input and vice-versa.
    return `<>
        <p>{{self.input}}</p>
        <input type='text' :bind='self.input' />
        <input type='button' value='Update'
            onclick="self.input = 'New value'" />
    </>`;
}

lemonade.render(Input, document.getElementById('root'));
</script>
</html>

See this example on codesandbox

Checkboxes

The checkbox works similarly to the example above. The state of the checkbox and the value of the {self} property is bound.

<html>
<script src="https://lemonadejs.com/v3/lemonade.js"></script>
<div id='root'></div>
<script>
function Checkbox() {
    const self = this;
    self.email = true;
    self.phone = false;

    return `<>
        <span>Email: {{self.email}}</span><br>
        <span>Phone: {{self.phone}}</span><br>
        <fieldset>
            <legend>Contact options</legend>
            <label><input type='checkbox' :bind='self.email'/> Email</label>
            <label><input type='checkbox' :bind='self.phone'/> Phone</label>
        </fieldset>
    </>`;
}
lemonade.render(Checkbox, document.getElementById('root'));
</script>
</html>

See this example on codesandbox

Radio

On a radio HTML element, the self attribute should be the same so that self property holds the exact value of the radio.

<html>
<script src="https://lemonadejs.com/v3/lemonade.js"></script>
<div id='root'></div>
<script>
function Radio() {
    const self = this;
    self.favorite = 'Pears';
    return `<>
        <fieldset>
            <legend>Favorite fruit</legend>
            <label>
                <input type='radio' name='favorite'
                    value='Apples' :bind='self.favorite' />
                Apples
            </label>
            <label>
                <input type='radio' name='favorite'
                    value='Pears' :bind='self.favorite' />
                Pears
            </label>
            <label>
                <input type='radio' name='favorite'
                    value='Oranges' :bind='self.favorite' />
                Oranges
            </label>
        </fieldset>
        <br/>
        <input type='button' onclick="alert(self.favorite)" value='Get' />
        <input type='button' onclick="self.favorite = 'Oranges'"
            value='Set (Oranges)' />
    </>`;
}
lemonade.render(Radio, document.getElementById('root'));
</script>
</html>

See this example on codesandbox

Multiple select

The multiple select has a different handler from other HTML elements. That is because multiple select updates an array that holds the various values.

<html>
<script src="https://lemonadejs.com/v3/lemonade.js"></script>
<div id='root'></div>
<script>
function Multiple() {
    const self = this;
    self.options = ['John','George'];

    return `<>
        <p>{{self.options}}</p>
        <select :bind='self.options' multiple='multiple' size='10'>
            <option>Paul</option>
            <option>Ringo</option>
            <option>John</option>
            <option>George</option>
        </select><br/>
        <input type="button" onclick="self.options = ['Ringo'];" value="Update" />
    </>`
}
lemonade.render(Multiple, document.getElementById('root'));
</script>
</html>

See this example on codesandbox

ContentEditable

LemonadeJS will track changes and keep the self property value in sync with changes in an editable div and vice versa.

<html>
<script src="https://lemonadejs.com/v3/lemonade.js"></script>
<div id='root'></div>
<script>
function Editable() {
    const self = this;
    self.editor = 'Hello world';

    return `<>
        <p>Content: {{self.editor}}</p>
        <div :bind='self.editor' contentEditable='true'
            style='border:1px solid black'></div><br/>
        <input type='button' onclick="alert(self.editor)" value="Get" />
    </>`;
}
lemonade.render(Editable, document.getElementById('root'));
</script>
</html>

See this example on codesandbox

Two-way binding in custom elements

The :bind attributed to custom elements binds with the component self attribute value.

Basic implementation

The following example shows an implementation of :bind in custom elements.

<html>
<script src="https://lemonadejs.com/v3/lemonade.js"></script>
<div id='root'></div>
<script>
function Test() {
    // This will bring all properties defined in the tag
    const self = this;
    // Custom HTML components has the self.value as default
    return `<b>Component value: {{self.value}}</b>`;
}

function Component() {
    const self = this;
    self.test = "Initial value";
    return `<>
        <Test :bind="self.test" /><br/><br/>
        <input type='button' onclick="alert(self.test)" value="Get"  />
        <input type='button' onclick="self.test = 'Test'" value="Set" />
    </>`;
}
// Render
lemonade.setComponents({ Test });
// Render the component
lemonade.render(Component, document.getElementById('root'));
</script>
</html>

See this example on codesandbox

Integration with custom third-party plugins

The following example shows a jSuites Tags Plugin integrated with LemonadeJS.

<html>
<script src="https://lemonadejs.com/v3/lemonade.js"></script>
<script src="https://jsuites.net/v4/jsuites.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://jsuites.net/v4/jsuites.css" type="text/css" />
<div id='root'></div>
<script>
function Keywords() {
    const self = this;
    // Render reactive component
    self.create = function(o) {
        jSuites.tags(o);
        // List of keywords
        self.keywords = 'Oranges,pears';
    }
    // Component reactive template
    return `<>
        <div :bind='self.keywords' :ready='self.create(this)'></div>
        <div>Keywords: {{self.keywords}}</div>
    </>`
}
lemonade.render(Keywords, document.getElementById('root'));
</script>
</html>

The tags plugin component implements val() to integrate with LemonadeJS :bind.

See this example on codesandbox

Conclusion

In the example above, you might notice the usage of another of the native lemonade special HTML attribute: :ready. That method call happens when the element is created and appended to the DOM.

More custom-integrated custom components

 

Next chapter: Dealing with arrays and loops

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